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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00043_Field_43.txt
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1996-12-31
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905b
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34 lines
2
CONSTANCY
A camera obscura: a small
opening in the side yields an
inverted, two dimensional
picture of the three
dimensional scene outside. To
see pictures in a camera
obscura clearly, the entire
room must be dark.
In the opening years of the
seventeenth century, the
French philosopher René
Descartes described an
experiment that would reveal
the visual image as it appears
on the retina of the eye. One
could remove the eye of an ox
and place it in a frame,
scraping the back of the eye to
make it translucent, he said. By
looking at the retina, one could
see how the world was projected
on it. To understand perceptual
constancy--our tendency to see
the properties of objects as
unvarying despite ever-
changing retinal stimuli--and
most other aspects of
perception, we first must know
how scenes actually are
represented on the retina.